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991.
研究倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构在短舱从固定翼模式运动到直升机模式过程中的动力学特性具有重要的意义.在短舱倾转机构传力分析及运动学分析的基础上,应用LMS Motion建立了短舱倾转机构多体动力学仿真模型,定义短舱倾转机构的各构件及其属性,创建各构件之间的运动副,定义运动机构驱动,创建外力和力矩以模拟真实的工况,得到并分析短舱和丝杠的主要运动参数曲线以及机构主交点的受力变化情况.结果表明:丝杠与短舱连接点处作用力随短舱的仰角增大先减小再增大,短舱与机翼支点处作用力随着短舱的仰角增大而逐渐增大.研究结果可为倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构的参数确定提供参考. 相似文献
992.
孟祥海于乃江张成武高峰朱彬 《民用飞机设计与研究》2016,(1):48
针对民用大涵道比涡扇发动机的设计特点,基于部件一维气动设计结果,分别建立高压压气机叶片(增压级、中压压气机叶片重量估算模型与高压压气机叶片相同)、风扇叶片重量估算模型:通过简化高压压气机叶片结构,采用等效厚度、气动修正因子等方法,建立了基于统计分析法的高压压气机叶片重量估算模型;通过分段简化风扇叶片结构,采用弦长、最大厚度拟合规律及分段求解体积等方法,建立了基于统计分析法的风扇叶片重量估算模型。 相似文献
993.
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995.
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):91-103
A theoretical nonlinear aeroelastic response analysis for a flexible high-aspect ratio wing excited by harmonic gust load is presented along with a companion wind tunnel test. A multidisci-plinary coupled numerical calculation is developed to simulate the flexible model wing undergoing gust load in the time domain via discrete nonlinear finite element structural dynamic analysis and nonplanar unsteady vortex lattice aerodynamic computation. A dynamic perturbation analysis about a nonlinear static equilibrium is also used to determine the small perturbation flutter bound-ary. A novel noncontact 3-D camera measurement analysis system is firstly used in the wind tunnel test to obtain the spatial large deformation and responses. The responses of the flexible wing under different static equilibrium states and frequency gust loads are discussed. The fair to good quanti-tative agreements between the theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that the presented analysis method is an acceptable way to predict the geometrically nonlinear gust response for flex-ible wings. 相似文献
996.
爆震燃气轮机的变比热容热力循环性能 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为分析变比热容下爆震燃气轮机的热力循环性能,建立了考虑比热容随工质成分及温度变化的爆震燃气轮机热力循环模型,分析中同时考虑了压气机、燃烧室、透平等部件的效率.在不同比较条件下,利用变比热容法对比分析研究了燃气轮机爆震循环(DCGT)、Brayton循环和Humphrey循环燃气轮机的热力循环性能.计算结果表明:与Brayton循环相比,DCGT具有较大性能优势;在透平前温度为1620K且压比为16.5时,DCGT热效率较Brayton循环高28.8%;在无量纲吸热量为4.25且压比为16.5时,DCGT热效率则较Brayton循环高30.7%. 相似文献
997.
基于径向切比雪夫矩函数的结构动力学模型修正 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出基于径向切比雪夫矩函数的振型描述及模型修正的方法,并应用于实际结构.将结构的模态振型用径向切比雪夫矩特征值表示,可以用很少的数据很好地描述振型数据的特征,实现振型数据的压缩.将径向切比雪夫矩特征值用于相关分析中,克服了利用模态置信准则描述对称结构重模态的缺陷.进一步将径向切比雪夫矩特征值用于模型修正中,克服了将振型数据直接用于修正中会产生的一些问题,如振型数据量过大、修正不易收敛等.以某航空发动机实验器的封油盖为例,进行振动模态测试实验,利用径向切比雪夫矩函数对其进行相关分析及模型修正,修正前后,封油盖有限元的前13阶固有频率的预测值与实际结构模态测试的实验值误差由最大值17.13%降低到1.23%,验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
998.
Aerodynamic optimization of rotor airfoil based on multi-layer hierarchical constraint method 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1541-1552
Rotor airfoil design is investigated in this paper. There are many difficulties for this high-dimensional multi-objective problem when traditional multi-objective optimization methods are used. Therefore, a multi-layer hierarchical constraint method is proposed by coupling principal component analysis (PCA) dimensionality reduction and e-constraint method to translate the orig-inal high-dimensional problem into a bi-objective problem. This paper selects the main design objectives by conducting PCA to the preliminary solution of original problem with consideration of the priority of design objectives. According to the e-constraint method, the design model is estab-lished by treating the two top-ranking design goals as objective and others as variable constraints. A series of bi-objective Pareto curves will be obtained by changing the variable constraints, and the favorable solution can be obtained by analyzing Pareto curve spectrum. This method is applied to the rotor airfoil design and makes great improvement in aerodynamic performance. It is shown that the method is convenient and efficient, beyond which, it facilitates decision-making of the high-dimensional multi-objective engineering problem. 相似文献
999.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1695-1709
Inertial navigation system/visual navigation system (INS/VNS) integrated navigation is a commonly used autonomous navigation method for planetary rovers. Since visual measurements are related to the previous and current state vectors (position and attitude) of planetary rovers, the performance of the Kalman filter (KF) will be challenged by the time-correlation problem. A state augmentation method, which augments the previous state value to the state vector, is commonly used when dealing with this problem. However, the augmenting of state dimensions will result in an increase in computation load. In this paper, a state dimension reduced INS/VNS integrated nav-igation method based on coordinates of feature points is presented that utilizes the information obtained through INS/VNS integrated navigation at a previous moment to overcome the time rel-evance problem and reduce the dimensions of the state vector. Equations of extended Kalman filter (EKF) are used to demonstrate the equivalence of calculated results between the proposed method and traditional state augmented methods. Results of simulation and experimentation indicate that this method has less computational load but similar accuracy when compared with traditional methods. 相似文献
1000.